Skip to content
Independent careers guidance for the Humber
Humber Careers

Sector guide

Construction & Skilled Trades Careers in the Humber

Between freeport tax sites, the Hornsea 3 build, a £200m ferry terminal at Immingham and a steady housing pipeline, the Humber has more construction work in the ground than it has had for a generation, and the trades to deliver it are in short supply.

Updated 3 September 2026

A piling rig and excavator at work on the construction site of Hull's new Community Diagnostics Centre in the city centre
A piling rig and excavator at work on the construction site of Hull's new Community Diagnostics Centre in the city centrePhoto: Hullian111,CC BY-SA 4.0

Construction in the Humber has two faces. One is the everyday work of housing, schools, hospitals and road repairs. The other is industrial: refinery turnarounds, port infrastructure, wind farm construction bases and freeport tax sites, where the trades are the same but the scale, safety culture and often the pay are different. Both need electricians, welders, scaffolders and supervisors, and right now the region does not have enough of them.

Why this sector matters in the Humber

The pipeline of large projects is unusually long. Humber Freeport has already seen more than £2bn invested across its Hull, Goole and Immingham tax sites, and its 2026 prospectus targets a further £3bn and 5,000 jobs over the next decade, much of it in buildings, infrastructure and industrial plant that someone has to construct. Ørsted’s Hornsea 3 offshore wind project is projected to generate up to 5,000 jobs during its construction phase, with around 1,200 permanent roles to follow at a new Grimsby operations hub. At Immingham, ABP and Stena Line have begun marine works on a roughly £200m freight ferry terminal, expected to support around 700 construction jobs and roughly 200 permanent ones once it opens.

Underneath the headline projects sits the region’s ordinary construction economy. The Humber’s ports, chemical sites and the Phillips 66 refinery run continuous maintenance programmes and periodic shutdowns that pull in hundreds of contract tradespeople at a time, and housing growth across the East Riding and North Lincolnshire keeps domestic electricians, plumbers and bricklayers busy. It is a market that rewards people who are qualified, carded and willing to move between a house-build and an industrial site. Our chemicals and process and offshore wind pages describe the industrial side.

Typical roles and what they pay

These are broad indicative ranges. Industrial and offshore-related work, shift allowances and self-employed contract rates can all push earnings well above them.

  • Electrician — installs, tests and maintains electrical systems, from domestic rewires to industrial control panels. Typically £30,000–£42,000 once qualified, and noticeably more on industrial sites or with additional certifications. The standard route is a Level 3 installation and maintenance electrician apprenticeship, usually around four years, which both Hull College and Grimsby Institute deliver.
  • Welder / Fabricator — cuts, shapes and joins steel for structures, pipework and plant. Typically £26,000–£40,000, with coded welders on contract work earning more. Entry is through a Level 2 or Level 3 welding apprenticeship, such as Hull College’s plate welder programme, or a college fabrication and welding course followed by employer coding tests.
  • Scaffolder — erects and dismantles the access that every other trade depends on, particularly on refineries and chemical plants. Typically £25,000–£38,000, depending on CISRS grade and shift patterns. You start as a trainee with a scaffolding contractor and work through the CISRS card scheme on the job.
  • Site Supervisor — runs the day-to-day on site: programme, safety, subcontractors and quality. Typically £35,000–£50,000. Most supervisors are time-served tradespeople who have added SSSTS or SMSTS supervisor training, though a construction management HNC or degree is another way in.

Beyond these, the region needs bricklayers, joiners, plumbers, pipefitters, civil engineering technicians, plant operators and quantity surveyors. Our guide on getting into engineering without a degree covers the overlap between trades and technician roles.

How to get in

  1. Trade apprenticeship. A Level 2 or Level 3 apprenticeship with a local employer, studying day-release at college, remains the standard route. Hull College offers apprenticeships in plumbing and domestic heating, brickwork, civil engineering and plate welding, and is upgrading its brickwork, carpentry, painting, plastering and plumbing workshops in a £5m programme due to finish in summer 2026. Grimsby Institute, part of TEC Partnership, runs bricklaying, carpentry, electrical installation and welding programmes and an installation and maintenance electrician apprenticeship. Vacancies appear on GOV.UK’s Find an apprenticeship service.
  2. Get carded. Whatever route you take, sort out your CSCS card early. Almost every card type requires a pass in the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test, which you book through CITB and which covers site safety, hazards and environmental responsibilities. A labourer card gets you on site and earning while you train; the apprentice card is free to anyone on a recognised apprenticeship; the blue skilled worker and gold advanced craft cards follow once you hold the relevant NVQ.
  3. College first, then apprenticeship. If you cannot find an employer straight away, a Level 1 or Level 2 full-time course in your trade gives you workshop skills and a college that will help place you.
  4. Career change. Adult apprenticeships in the trades are common, and industrial employers value maturity and a good safety record. See our CV tips for career changers.

Key employers to know

Spencer Group is one of the region’s best-known contractors, headquartered on Humber Quays in Hull and founded in 1989. It works nationally on rail infrastructure, bridge repair and refurbishment, civil engineering, mechanical and electrical services and power generation facilities, reported turnover of around £61m in its 2024 accounts, and runs graduate and apprenticeship programmes alongside a partnership with Ron Dearing UTC.

Associated British Ports is both a client and an employer for construction trades: its Humber ports need constant civil, electrical and mechanical maintenance, and the Immingham terminal is its largest single project here. See our ABP Humber page.

Ørsted and the Hornsea 3 supply chain will be the biggest source of construction-phase work in the region for several years, mostly delivered through tier-one contractors and specialist subcontractors rather than Ørsted directly, so watch those contractors’ local recruitment; our Ørsted Grimsby page explains the project.

Looking ahead

Construction demand in the Humber is more visible and predictable than in most regions, because so much of it is tied to announced projects with long build programmes. That does not remove the cyclical nature of the industry, but a qualified tradesperson entering now is doing so at a good time. Use our sectors hub to see how construction connects to the industries it serves, and our interview tips when you reach the next stage.

Questions people ask

What is a CSCS card and do I need one?

The Construction Skills Certification Scheme card is the standard proof that you have the training and qualifications for your job on a UK construction site, and most main contractors will not let you on site without the right one. There are different cards for labourers, apprentices, trainees, skilled workers and supervisors. Almost all of them require you to pass the CITB Health, Safety and Environment test, and a pass is valid for two years for application purposes. Apprentices get their card free while on a recognised apprenticeship.

Is construction in the Humber just short-term project work?

Some of it is, and that is worth being honest about. Big builds like Hornsea 3 or the Immingham terminal create a surge of work that tails off once the project is complete. But the region also has continuous maintenance demand from ports, refineries, chemical plants and the wind sector, plus housing and public buildings, so a qualified electrician, welder or scaffolder rarely goes long without work if they are willing to move between sites.

Can I get into a trade as an adult career changer?

Yes. Adult apprenticeships in construction trades are common, and colleges run Level 1 and Level 2 courses that take complete beginners. The main practical hurdles are the drop in income during training and finding an employer willing to take on an older apprentice, so it helps to approach smaller local firms directly and to get your CSCS labourer card early so you can earn on site while you look.

Which colleges train construction trades locally?

Hull College runs bricklaying, plumbing, carpentry and joinery, painting and decorating and plastering programmes, plus plumbing, brickwork, civil engineering technician and plate welder apprenticeships, and is part-way through a £5m upgrade of its construction workshops. Grimsby Institute, part of TEC Partnership, offers bricklaying, carpentry, plastering, fabrication and welding, electrical installation and an installation and maintenance electrician apprenticeship, alongside an HNC in construction management.

Sources

  1. New Civil Engineer, Work begins on £200M Immingham freight ferry terminal
  2. Hull College, Construction
  3. Hull College, Apprenticeships
  4. Grimsby Institute, Construction
  5. CSCS, Types of CSCS cards
  6. CSCS, CITB HS&E test and alternatives
  7. CITB, Health, safety and environment test and cards
  8. Spencer Group
  9. Construction Enquirer, C Spencer lifts profits as market activity recovers